Risk Reduction
Our risk reduction strategy comprises prevention, detection, and mitigation measures:
Prevention: We follow a “replace before failure” strategy focused on targeted component replacement of aging cables and splices on distribution feeders. For example, using machine learning, we employ data from our AMI network to identify distribution equipment in need of replacement so we can remove it from service before it fails.
We also collaborated with a transformer manufacturer to develop a more reliable, oil-free network transformer design. In 2024, we installed 74 of these transformers, which will greatly reduce both the risk of fire and release of dielectric fluid to the environment in case of failure.
We have reduced our SF6 emissions from their 1996 baseline by over 98%, and remain committed to further reductions (see figure 7). We established a five-year plan at the start of 2020 to reduce our target SF6 emissions by 500 pounds annually. This rate exceeds the 5% annual target established in our 1999 memorandum of understanding with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). We have achieved our targeted reduction plan every year since 2020. We remain committed to continue reducing our SF6 emissions through the following actions:
- Employing a team of specially equipped and trained personnel to monitor SF66-containing equipment for leaks, and to make repairs when needed.
- Upgrading early generation SF6 equipment with upgraded models that both contain less SF6 and are less leak-prone.
- Actively pursuing and supporting research to identify alternatives to SF6.
- Developing a long-term program to replace SF equipment with non-SF6 alternatives so that CECONY can make progress toward compliance with strict new SF6 emissions limits adopted by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) at the end of 2024.
CECONY SF6 Leakage Rate History % Nameplate Capacity
Figure 7
The above chart shows the leakage rate (pounds of SF6 leaked divided by the nameplate capacity of the system), which is based on the percentage of the total amount of SF6 gas in the electric equipment (nameplate capacity) of our electric system. The data is presented this way so that our performance can be compared to other electric systems that might be larger or smaller.
Detection: CECONY’s Safety Inspection Program scans our underground networks and system assets 12 times a year. In 2024, we eliminated 8,166 cases of contact voltage; in 90% of these, we disconnected the equipment according to procedure and referred the case to the appropriate party, such as the Department of Transportation for streetlights.
- Scanning low-voltage cable and accessories using thermal imaging to identify defects not discernable by visual inspection.
- Testing whether defects identified during visual inspections can be seen on high-resolution cameras inside underground structures.
Performed on a five-year cycle, O&R’s Stray Voltage Program inspects and tests 20% of its distribution assets each year. For increased safety, streetlights and transmission facilities are inspected yearly. In 2024, O&R performed 37,856 inspections and 36,120 tests.
Mitigation: We actively pursue new technologies to enhance the safety and reliability of our distribution system. For example, we developed a submersible underground interrupter device that automatically isolates faulty sections of underground feeders in fractions of a second, thus keeping the reliable sections of a feeder in service. In 2024, CECONY installed 24 interrupters and anticipates installing a similar number in 2025. In 2026 and for the foreseeable future, CECONY plans to install more than 50 interrupters per year.
The interrupter device was specially developed for CECONY to address the technical challenges of managing higher fault currents. Integration of interrupters into our system has proven to be a vital strategy for maintaining the resiliency of the underground network. Looking ahead, this advancement will help CECONY manage demand issues driven by rising air temperatures, extended heat waves, and increased energy consumption resulting from building electrification, the adoption of EVs, and the addition of new customers.
Through our Vented Cover Program, we equip underground structures with vented or vented latched covers. These covers effectively dissipate gases produced during cable faults, thereby minimizing the risk of pressure reaching unsafe levels. Thus far we have equipped about 50% of our underground structures with vented or vented latched covers, and will continue this work at a rate of 1,000 per year.